Python 使用示例
本文档提供了使用 Python 连接 Go Mail Server 发送邮件的示例代码。
基本邮件发送
python
import smtplib
from email.message import EmailMessage
def send_email(subject, body, to_emails):
"""
使用 Go Mail Server 发送邮件
Args:
subject: 邮件主题
body: 邮件正文
to_emails: 收件人列表，可以是单个字符串或列表
"""
# 准备邮件内容
msg = EmailMessage()
msg.set_content(body)
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = '[email protected]'
# 处理收件人
if isinstance(to_emails, str):
to_emails = [to_emails]
msg['To'] = ', '.join(to_emails)
# 连接到 Go Mail Server
smtp_host = 'localhost' # Go Mail Server 地址
smtp_port = 25 # SMTP 端口
smtp_user = '[email protected]' # 配置文件中的 defaultUsername
smtp_pass = 'your-password' # 配置文件中的 defaultPassword
try:
# 创建 SMTP 连接
s = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_host, smtp_port)
# 开始 TLS 加密 (如果服务器支持)
try:
s.starttls()
except smtplib.SMTPNotSupportedError:
# 如果不支持 TLS，继续使用明文
pass
# 认证
s.login(smtp_user, smtp_pass)
# 发送邮件
s.send_message(msg)
print(f"邮件已发送到: {', '.join(to_emails)}")
# 关闭连接
s.quit()
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"发送邮件时出错: {e}")
return False
# 使用示例
if __name__ == "__main__":
send_email(
subject="测试邮件",
body="这是一封测试邮件，由 Go Mail Server 发送。",
to_emails=["[email protected]", "[email protected]"]
)发送 HTML 邮件
python
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def send_html_email(subject, html_body, to_emails):
"""
使用 Go Mail Server 发送 HTML 邮件
Args:
subject: 邮件主题
html_body: HTML 格式的邮件正文
to_emails: 收件人列表，可以是单个字符串或列表
"""
# 准备邮件内容
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = '[email protected]'
# 处理收件人
if isinstance(to_emails, str):
to_emails = [to_emails]
msg['To'] = ', '.join(to_emails)
# 添加 HTML 内容
msg.attach(MIMEText(html_body, 'html'))
# 连接到 Go Mail Server
smtp_host = 'localhost'
smtp_port = 25
smtp_user = '[email protected]'
smtp_pass = 'your-password'
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_host, smtp_port)
try:
s.starttls()
except smtplib.SMTPNotSupportedError:
pass
s.login(smtp_user, smtp_pass)
s.send_message(msg)
s.quit()
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"发送邮件时出错: {e}")
return False
# 使用示例
if __name__ == "__main__":
html = """
<html>
<body>
<h1>测试 HTML 邮件</h1>
<p>这是一封 <b>HTML</b> 格式的测试邮件，由 Go Mail Server 发送。</p>
<p>您可以添加图片、链接和其他 HTML 元素。</p>
<a href="https://example.com">访问我们的网站</a>
</body>
</html>
"""
send_html_email(
subject="HTML 测试邮件",
html_body=html,
to_emails="[email protected]"
)发送带附件的邮件
python
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
import os
def send_email_with_attachment(subject, body, to_emails, attachment_path):
"""
使用 Go Mail Server 发送带附件的邮件
Args:
subject: 邮件主题
body: 邮件正文
to_emails: 收件人列表，可以是单个字符串或列表
attachment_path: 附件文件路径
"""
# 准备邮件内容
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = '[email protected]'
# 处理收件人
if isinstance(to_emails, str):
to_emails = [to_emails]
msg['To'] = ', '.join(to_emails)
# 添加邮件正文
msg.attach(MIMEText(body))
# 添加附件
with open(attachment_path, 'rb') as file:
attachment = MIMEApplication(file.read(), Name=os.path.basename(attachment_path))
attachment['Content-Disposition'] = f'attachment; filename="{os.path.basename(attachment_path)}"'
msg.attach(attachment)
# 连接到 Go Mail Server
smtp_host = 'localhost'
smtp_port = 25
smtp_user = '[email protected]'
smtp_pass = 'your-password'
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_host, smtp_port)
try:
s.starttls()
except smtplib.SMTPNotSupportedError:
pass
s.login(smtp_user, smtp_pass)
s.send_message(msg)
s.quit()
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"发送邮件时出错: {e}")
return False
# 使用示例
if __name__ == "__main__":
send_email_with_attachment(
subject="带附件的测试邮件",
body="这是一封带附件的测试邮件，由 Go Mail Server 发送。",
to_emails="[email protected]",
attachment_path="document.pdf"
)